Initiatives

The Mongolian gazelle, a dzeren antelope native to Central Asia including Mongolia, China and Russia, is on the brink of extinction. This graceful species, known for its incredible endurance and ability to survive in the harsh conditions of the steppes and deserts, is threatened with extinction due to a number of factors. Environmentalists are sounding the alarm, realizing that without urgent measures, the population of dzerens may disappear forever.

Reasons for population decline

One of the main reasons for the sharp decline in the number of dzerens is the loss of their natural habitat. The gradual development of steppe areas for agricultural purposes and construction deprives dzerens of their usual pastures and places for migration. This is especially important, since dzerens annually make mass migrations in search of food and water, and any obstacle in their path can be fatal for them.

Climate change also plays a role in the decline of these animals. Harsh winters with deep snow that prevents access to grass, as well as dry summers, make survival extremely difficult for dzerens. In recent decades, these natural phenomena have become more frequent and intense, which further aggravates the situation.

Poaching also affects the population of dzerens. Despite conservation measures, illegal hunting of these antelopes remains a widespread problem. Poachers hunt dzerens for meat and skins, which leads to a sharp reduction in their numbers in some regions.

Environmental measures and rescue programs

In response to the critical situation of the dzeren antelope, international and national conservation organizations are developing programs to protect it. One of the most important measures is the creation of protected natural zones where dzerens can freely migrate and find safe places to reproduce. Several reserves have already been created in Mongolia and China, but these measures are not enough to fully restore the population.

An important step is the fight against poaching. In a number of regions, tough measures have been introduced against illegal hunting, including increased patrolling of territories and tougher penalties. The introduction of modern technologies, such as drones and surveillance cameras, helps to monitor remote areas where poachers previously operated with impunity.

In addition, environmentalists are actively engaged in educating the local population, explaining the importance of preserving dzerens for the ecosystem. Dzerens are an important link in the food chain, and their disappearance can affect other species of animals, including predators.

The situation with the dzeren antelope is extremely alarming, and only coordinated actions by environmentalists, governments and local populations can save this unique species from extinction. Protection of natural areas, the fight against poaching and climate measures can be the steps that will give the dzeren a chance to survive and preserve their place in the ecosystems of Central Asia.

Saving rare species of turtles has become one of the most important environmental initiatives of recent years. These unique creatures, which have existed on Earth for more than 200 million years, are facing threats that could lead to their extinction. Environmentalists and conservation organizations around the world are working intensively to protect these animals and their habitats.

From Forests to Markets: Environmental Initiatives to Combat Turtle Threats and Successes in Protecting Them

The main threat to turtles is the destruction of their natural ecosystems. For example, forests, mangroves, and coral reefs where turtles live are subject to deforestation, pollution, and climate change. As a result, turtle populations are declining and their reproduction is becoming increasingly difficult. In response to this problem, environmental organizations are creating reserves and protected areas to preserve critical areas.

Smuggling and poaching are another major threat. Turtles are often caught in smugglers’ traps, their shells are used in ornamental products, and their eggs and meat are traded. In response, environmental groups are working to strengthen legislation and increase market controls to curb illegal trade. For example, international agreements such as the Convention on International Trade in Wildlife Species (CITES) help limit the trade in turtles.

An example of a successful initiative is the project to save green turtles on the Galapagos Islands. Thanks to the efforts of local and international ecologists, the number of these turtles has increased several times. The creation of artificial nests and animal rehabilitation programs have contributed to the improvement of their population.

The findings from these efforts show that a comprehensive approach to protecting turtles, including protecting their natural habitats, combating illegal hunting, and developing educational programs, can significantly improve their situation. It will take continued efforts and global cooperation to ensure the survival of these ancient creatures and their transmission to future generations.

What species of turtles are under threat?

Turtles, these ancient creatures that have survived many changes on the planet, today face serious threats. Of the 356 known species of turtles, a significant number are at risk of extinction, and several are particularly vulnerable.

1. Giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)

The Aldabra tortoise, native to the Indian Ocean island of Aldabra, is one of the largest land tortoises. Due to poaching and habitat destruction on individual islands, as well as climate change, the tortoise’s population has declined significantly. Today, they are protected in protected areas, but their numbers remain at risk.

2. Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

This is the largest sea turtle known for its unique leathery shell. Leatherbacks suffer from ocean pollution, especially plastic waste, which they mistake for jellyfish. In addition, climate change and the destruction of nesting sites are also contributing to their decline.

3. Radley Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)

Renowned for its beautiful shell, the Radley turtle is threatened by the trade in shells used in decorative items. Illegal trade and habitat loss have left this species in serious danger of extinction. Global efforts to combat illegal trade and protect nesting sites are key to their conservation.

4. Long-nosed turtle (Caretta caretta)

Also known as the great sea turtle, these turtles face threats from hunting, pollution, and loss of nesting sites. Protected marine parks and nest protection programs have helped improve their situation, but threats remain.

These turtle species highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to conservation. Anti-poaching, habitat conservation and global cooperation are critical to ensuring the future of these magnificent creatures.

Metropolises around the world continue to grow rapidly, becoming centers of economic activity, innovation and cultural exchange. At the same time, with an increase in population and building density, cities face serious environmental challenges. Many of them have begun to introduce environmental initiatives, recognizing the importance of nature conservation and the need to find a balance between urbanization and sustainable development.

Urban green transformations: how megacities adapt to environmental challenges

One of the key directions in the development of megacities is the introduction of “green” technologies and infrastructure solutions aimed at reducing the carbon footprint and improving the quality of life of city residents. For example, some cities are intensifying the construction of “green” buildings using renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly materials. Architects and engineers develop designs that minimize environmental impact and make efficient use of natural resources.

In addition, many megacities are introducing programs to green urban spaces. Squares, parks and “green roofs” are becoming an integral part of urban infrastructure, creating natural oases in the concrete jungle. These green areas not only improve the city’s microclimate, but also improve the standard of living of its residents by offering space for recreation and sports.

Equally important is the development of public transport systems and the promotion of bicycle use. Many cities are actively developing bike lane networks and introducing bike rental programs, which helps reduce the number of cars on the roads and reduce air pollution.

Ultimately, the efforts of megacities to introduce environmental initiatives are aimed at creating a more comfortable and safe living environment, as well as preserving the environment for future generations. Modern cities, thanks to their innovations, can become examples of how urbanization can be harmoniously combined with concern for nature.

Sustainable development of megacities also requires the active participation of residents in environmental initiatives. It is important that citizens understand their role in preserving the environment and take part in programs to recycle waste, save water and energy, and also take care of the cleanliness of their neighborhoods. Raising environmental awareness and creating conditions for everyone to participate in supporting the environment are important aspects of urban planning.

One of the striking examples of successful environmental reconstruction are projects to revive natural landscapes on the sites of former industrial zones or reservoirs. In some megacities, old industrial areas are being converted into park areas and natural reserves, which not only improves the environmental situation, but also makes cities more attractive for living.

Thus, ecology is becoming an important part of the development strategies of modern megacities. Cities that embrace green innovation not only create better environments for their residents, but also make a significant contribution to the global fight against climate change. It is important that these efforts are supported at all levels – from governments and businesses to every individual citizen, then megacities can become examples of sustainable development for the whole world.

Innovation in Oslo: smart lights and electricity from waste

In the Norwegian capital, more than ten thousand street lights are connected into a single network controlled by a central computer. This system takes into account weather conditions and the needs of local cafes and shops. For lighting, only high-pressure sodium lamps are used, which facilitates maintenance and allows you to adjust the brightness of each lamp. The system also predicts when lamps will require replacement, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Oslo has also implemented the “Energy from Waste” program, which allows more than 70% of waste to be recycled, providing the city with heat and energy.

New York is moving away from foam

The official ban on the use of foam packaging came into force on July 1, 2015. The decision was made after it became clear that this material cannot be recycled and takes centuries to decompose. Before the ban, about 30,000 tons of polystyrene foam went into New York City landfills each year.

Innovation in The Hague: Ecological taxis and smart heating for comfort and ecology

The Hague has introduced a fleet of vehicles consisting exclusively of electric vehicles serving as taxis. Passengers can call an eco-friendly taxi by phone or hail one right on the street. It is also possible to take a tourist trip around the city using such a taxi.

In addition, the city administration has an intelligent climate control system. Using underground water, it maintains a comfortable temperature all year round: pipes throughout the building provide heat in winter, and coolness in summer.

Giraffes, the majestic and graceful creatures that personify the African savannah, are on the verge of extinction. Their numbers are rapidly declining due to poaching, habitat destruction and agricultural expansion. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recently listed giraffes as a critically endangered species, highlighting the urgency of the problem and the need for urgent action to protect and conserve them.

Why giraffes are endangered: the main reasons and ways to save them

Giraffes, one of the most recognizable and majestic animals on the planet, are on the brink of extinction. In the past 30 years, their population has declined by nearly 40%. The main reasons for this dramatic decline are poaching, regional conflicts and agricultural expansion.

Poaching continues to be one of the biggest threats to giraffes. They are killed for their meat, skin and tails, regarded as status symbols in certain cultures.

These illegal hunts cause irreparable damage to populations, especially in regions where wildlife protection is weak or non-existent. Regional conflicts also contribute significantly to the decline in giraffe populations.

Warfare and political instability are destroying giraffe habitat and hampering the work of conservation organizations. In such conditions, the protection of animals becomes a secondary task, which aggravates their situation.

Agricultural   expansion of agricultural lands is another major threat to giraffes. As the human population increases, so does the need for new land for agriculture. This leads to deforestation and degradation of savannas, which are the natural habitats of giraffes. As a result, animals lose access to food resources and are forced to migrate to less favorable areas, where they become vulnerable to poachers and predators.

Coordinated efforts at the international level are needed to prevent giraffes from becoming extinct entirely. An important step is to strengthen wildlife protection and combat poaching. Establishing and maintaining nature reserves and national parks will help preserve the natural habitats of giraffes and ensure their protection. Equally important is to attract public attention to the problem. Educational campaigns and environmental programs can raise people’s awareness of the importance of conserving giraffes and other endangered species.

In conclusion, giraffes face multiple threats that require immediate action. Only through the joint efforts of governments, conservation organizations and the public can the future of these amazing creatures be secured and preserved for future generations.

Giraffes: unique giants of the African savannas and their role in the ecosystem

Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) are one of the most unique animals on our planet. These majestic creatures live in African savannas and wooded areas, where they graze peacefully among acacias and other tall trees.

Unique anatomy.  One of the most remarkable features of the giraffe is its long neck, which can extend up to 2 meters in length.. Despite its length, the giraffe possesses only seven cervical vertebrae – the same number as most mammals, including humans. Each vertebra is greatly elongated, which gives the neck such height. The giraffe’s long neck enables it to reach leaves and buds from treetops that are out of reach for other herbivores. Giraffes are also known for their long legs, each of which can reach more than 1.8 meters in length. This allows them to reach speeds of up to 60 km/h over short distances and up to 50 km/h over longer distances. In addition, long legs help giraffes protect themselves from predators. One powerful blow with a hoof can kill a lion.

Spotted color

The giraffe’s fur is decorated with unique spots, and each animal has its own unique pattern. Spotted coloring helps giraffes camouflage among trees and bushes, especially in conditions of play of light and shadow. Each subspecies of giraffe has its own pattern and color of spots, which helps scientists distinguish between them.

Nutrition

Giraffes are herbivores and prefer acacia leaves, which are rich in nutrients and moisture. Giraffes can go without water for several days, obtaining the necessary moisture from food. When they do drink water, they have to spread their legs wide and bend over, making them vulnerable to predators.

Social behavior

Giraffes lead a predominantly solitary lifestyle or form small, non-permanent groups. Within such groups there is a hierarchy determined by size and strength. Males often engage in exhibition fights in which they hit each other with their necks. These “fights” are called “necking” and usually do not result in serious injury.

Role in the ecosystem

Giraffes play an important role in the African savanna ecosystem. They promote seed dispersal by eating the fruits and spitting them out along with the waste. Giraffes also help maintain the shape of trees by trimming their tops and stimulating the growth of new shoots.

Giraffes are not only a symbol of the African savannas, but also important participants in the balance of nature. Protecting these animals must be a priority for the international community. Environmentalists around the world are actively working to create and support wildlife sanctuaries and national parks where giraffes can live safely. They also run educational campaigns aimed at increasing public awareness about the importance of preserving these majestic animals. Additionally, efforts to combat poaching and rehabilitate degraded ecosystems are contributing to securing a sustainable future for giraffes.

Saving tigers is one of the key goals of conservationists around the world. These majestic, endangered predators require coordinated efforts to protect and conserve them. A variety of initiatives aimed at protecting tigers include protecting their natural habitats, combating poaching and working with local communities.

Tigers on the verge of extinction:global conservation efforts

More than 100,000 tigers lived on Earth 100 years ago, but today their numbers have fallen to less than 3,500. Despite the fact that tigers are officially recognized as an endangered species and are protected by law around the world, they continue to be victims of poachers. Most often, tigers killed by poachers are sold in China. There, their body parts and organs are used to make traditional medicine and as aphrodisiacs.

Over the past ten years, according to information from the World Wildlife Fund, more than 1,000 tigers have been killed. Every year, 150 representatives of this species die worldwide. India, which is now home to more than half of all tigers on the planet (approximately 1,400 individuals), remains the country with the largest number of poachers. Despite special programs to protect tigers, on which the Indian authorities spent 487 million euros, the extinction of tigers in India has not yet been prevented.

Over the past 50 years, the number of Far Eastern (Amur) tigers has increased from 100 to 500 individuals. Participants of the International Forum in St. Petersburg proposed creating an international association that would include Interpol and the customs authorities of participating states. The forum’s participating countries with tigers include Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam. Representatives of these countries must approve a program to save tigers, which will be funded over the next five years by $330.8 million.

The fight for the survival of tigers: initiatives by conservationists

Tigers are one of the most endangered species on Earth, and conservationists are fighting for their survival. One of the key initiatives is strengthening control over poaching. Various organizations and governments create special teams and programs to combat poachers who hunt tigers for their valuable parts and organs.

Another important initiative is the conservation and restoration of tiger habitat. This includes creating sanctuaries and national parks where tigers can live and breed in safety. Work is also being carried out to restore forests and improve living conditions for wild animals.

Education and public awareness also play an important role. Campaigns are being conducted to highlight the problem and the need to protect tigers. Educational programs and events are aimed at increasing awareness and public involvement in the conservation of these unique animals.

Innovative approaches are also being used to protect tigers. The use of new technologies such as drones and GPS is helping to track and monitor tigers and their habitats, detect poachers and prevent illegal wildlife trade.

All these efforts are aimed at preserving tigers for future generations and ensuring that they can live in their natural environment.

In addition to these major initiatives, conservationists are also actively working to preserve the genetic diversity of surviving tiger populations. This includes programs to breed and restore captive populations, as well as research to study the genetic makeup and health of the remaining tigers.

One strategy is to create connectivity corridors between different reserves and national parks to allow tigers to migrate and genetic pools to mix to prevent inbreeding and keep populations healthy.

Working with local communities to become partners in tiger conservation is also an important aspect. This includes educating neighboring communities about the importance of tiger conservation, creating alternative sources of income to reduce pressure on natural resources, and involving local residents in conservation and poaching control programs.

Tiger conservation is a complex and long-term task that requires joint efforts by governments, the public and the scientific community. However, thanks to the persistent efforts of initiative groups and organizations, there is hope that tigers will be able to survive the threats and maintain their place in our world.

The world of wildlife around us is a different combination of different species of animals. Scientists have recently discovered how devastating the consequences of our actions can be. Birds and humans have a long history of coexistence, but unfortunately, many bird species have vanished because of human activity  intervention. Recent research by a team of scientists from Sweden and the UK, headed by Rob Cook, has used statistical models to determine the extent of this influence. They concluded that before the 1500s, human activity may have been responsible for the extinction of a significant number of bird species, as reported by New Humanist.

Tragedy on the islands: extinction of birds due to human activity

Recent scientific research led by Rob Cook of the UK’s Center for Ecology and Hydrology has highlighted how the islands have become a major focus of these tragedies. Using New Zealand as an example, where the scientific community has a complete record of pre-human bird species, the researchers made a number of educated guesses to arrive at the global death toll. The results were stunning: every eighth bird species became a victim of human activity. The total number of species lost was a dismal figure – about 1,400 species were destroyed due to our influence. This is alarming because birds play a key role in the balance of nature, from  pollinating plants to scattering seeds, and their disappearance severely disrupts ecosystems.

Although the past cannot be changed, the present situation for our feathered friends does not look much promising. In the UK alone, wild bird numbers have decreased by 73 million since  the 1970s. Simple measures such as installing bird feeders or limiting outdoor cats’ access to them can help, but more serious steps are needed to make real change. Restoring natural habitats, moving towards sustainable agricultural practices and efforts to combat climate  change are critical measures to give birds a chance to survive in the modern world.

This study doesn’t just describe the pain of loss in nature, it serves as a wake-up call for humanity. It highlights our significant impact on the planet and calls for greater conservation efforts. By understanding our past mistakes, we can move forward to a future where birds and people can continue to thrive together without hurting each other.

Endangered Birds: The Biodiversity Crisis and the Role of Human Impacts

Every year, many bird species disappear on Earth as a result of human activity and environmental changes. According to research, since the beginning of the 20th century, about 200 bird species have been declared extinct. Among them are such famous species as the giant dodo, passenger pigeon and pygmy islander deer giant dodo,lived on the island of Mauritius, and was one of the largest flying birds in the world. However, the arrival of European sailors in the 17th century led to the extinction of this visible and clumsy bird within just a few decades.

Passenger pigeon,once the most abundant bird species in North America, was driven to extinction in the early 20th century by commercial hunting and loss of natural habitats.

Islander dwarf deer,living on the islands of the Mediterranean Sea, also faced threats caused by human influence. Loss of natural habitats and hunting have led to the   disappearance of this distinctive bird species. Human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, the introduction of invasive species, and hunting, have emerged as the primary drivers behind the extinction of numerous bird species.Island species, whose natural habitats are being destroyed, are particularly vulnerable to these threats.

It is unfortunate that many of these extinct species were distinct and have no counterparts among current  bird species. Their loss not only means a loss of biodiversity, but also the potential loss of valuable information about the life and evolution of birds.

To preserve the remaining species and prevent further extinction of birds, it is necessary to take effective measures to protect nature, preserve and restore their habitats, and reduce human impact on the environment.

After their original range was lost, red squirrels virtually disappeared from the island, but the efforts of volunteers and scientists have led to the restoration of their population, while maintaining the integrity of the local ecosystem.

David and Anne Scott: life with red squirrels on Mersea Island

Red squirrels, one of the iconic species in European forests, have become the focus of conservationists and communities on Mersea Island in Essex, England. More than ten years ago, when the number of these animals on the island began to decline, residents and scientists decided to organize a program to return red squirrels to their community.
More than a decade ago, residents of Mersea Island in Essex, England, began a program to reintroduce red squirrels to their community. Starting with 27 squirrels in 2012, the initiative has become a success and the red squirrel population is now estimated to number between 50 and 100 individuals. These animals have restored their role in the island’s ecosystem and become a joyful sight for local residents, confirming humanity’s ability not only to destroy nature, but also to restore its vulnerable components, reports the BBC.

This successful red squirrel reintroduction project has brought much joy to the island. David and Anne Scott, who have lived here for about seven years, enjoy seeing these fascinating creatures in their garden. Squirrels have become such a familiar and beloved part of their daily lives that David compares the satisfaction of watching them to the entertainment value of watching television. They, like other island residents, deeply appreciate the unique opportunity to observe these animals up close.

Ann and David Scott have turned their garden into a cozy haven for squirrels, providing them with a variety of treats including hazelnuts and banana chips. Their enjoyment of interacting with the squirrels highlights how strong bonds can form between humans and wild animals if they are given the opportunity to coexist peacefully. This personal interaction with the animals confirms the overall success of the Mersea Island Red Squirrels’ reintroduction program. Volunteers have put significant effort into not only bringing back red squirrels, but also helping them thrive given the lack of gray squirrels on the island, which often compete with red squirrels for resources and territory.

Thanks to dedicated efforts to conserve the environment and create a suitable environment for the growth and development of these species, the project has been a success. Mersey’s innovative initiative, inspired by examples of other island communities conserving red squirrel populations, is an important example of how careful planning and active involvement of local communities can lead to the revival of local wildlife. The thriving red squirrels on Mersea Island provide inspiration to conservationists and motivate similar efforts in other regions, highlighting the positive impact of restoring native species to their natural habitats.

The role of squirrels in the ecosystem: seed dispersers and population regulators

Proteins play a key role in the ecosystem, having several beneficial functions:

Seed distribution. Squirrels are active distributors of seeds of various plants. They can carry seeds over long distances, which facilitates plant dispersal and supports biodiversity.

Regulation of insect numbers. Squirrels are natural predators for many insect species. Their consumption of insects helps control pest populations and maintain balance in the ecosystem.

Work as an indicator of the state of the ecosystem. Changes in squirrel numbers and behavior may serve as an indicator of health and ecosystem sustainability. A successful squirrel population usually indicates a good ecological environment.

Interaction with other animals. Squirrels can be an important link in the food chain, providing food for predators and maintaining balance in populations of different species.

Creation of food warehouses. Squirrels often create food warehouses where they bring and store nuts and other foods. This may help regulate populations of plants and other species, as well as provide food for other animals during the winter.

Thus, proteins are an important part of the ecosystem, performing a number of useful functions that maintain the balance and diversity of life in nature.

In light of the growing environmental concerns of our planet, it is becoming increasingly important to draw attention to initiatives that contribute to the preservation of the environment. In this context, the role of animals that help people in efforts to save the planet should not be underestimated.

From bees to dolphins: how nine animal species are helping to save the planet

As humans, we are responsible for many of the planet’s environmental problems. However, we are not alone in the fight to save her.Here are eight examples of such animals and their importance to environmental initiatives:

Bees. These little workers are an integral part of our ecosystem through plant pollination. They play a key role in maintaining biodiversity and crop productivity.

Thanks to their exquisite sense of smell, bees are able to detect mines. Not only do they help scientists make accurate maps of minefields, but they also avoid the danger of self-explosion by lingering in the air above the mine. In addition, bees warn of the release of toxic substances by making characteristic sounds for various chemicals. This allows scientists to use them to accurately detect dangerous substances and chemical weapons attacks.

Mountain gorillas. They are a symbol of the fight to preserve wildlife. Efforts to protect mountain gorillas could lead to the creation of sanctuaries and national parks, which would help conserve biodiversity and prevent deforestation.

Whales. Different species of whales help science study marine ecosystems and climate change, as their migrations and behavior can serve as indicators of the health of the oceans.

Fishing eagles. These birds of prey are an indicator of the ecological sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Their presence indicates that there are enough fish and other animals in the water bodies, which indicates the health of the aquatic environment.

Beavers. Their dam-building activities help create ecosystems in aquatic habitats, improving water quality and providing housing for many other animal species.

Corals. Although they are not animals in the traditional sense, corals are the foundation of marine ecosystems. Their conservation is critical to combating climate change and maintaining marine biodiversity.

Pandas. These threatened species are a symbol of wildlife conservation. Conservation efforts for pandas can help preserve their natural environment and the other species with which they coexist.

Dolphins. Their unique communication and behavioral abilities help scientists study marine ecosystems and make recommendations for their conservation.

Narwhal whale: new data on ocean temperatures Finding evidence of climate change in icy Arctic waters can be a challenge. So the researchers turned to narwhals, skilled deep-sea divers (their ability to dive to depths of more than 1.5 km). After equipping 14 narwhals with thermometers and satellite transmitters, scientists from the University of Washington found that the water in the center of Baffin Bay is 0.9 degrees Celsius warmer than previously thought. This new data will help improve climate models.

These nine animal species are just a glimpse of how wildlife diversity contributes to efforts to conserve ecosystems and natural resources. It is important to recognize their role and support initiatives to protect and conserve them, as this affects not only the animals themselves, but also the well-being of the entire planet.

Animal symbols and environmental challenges: the importance of their role in wildlife conservation

Animals, symbols of the fight for wildlife conservation, play an important role in environmental initiatives. Here’s the role they play:

Penguins Are symbols of the fight to preserve wildlife, especially due to climate change and the loss of their natural habitats in Antarctica. They are a reminder of the need to protect marine ecosystems and maintain biodiversity in the oceans.

Mountain gorillas symbolize efforts to conserve wild animals and their habitats. They help draw attention to the problems of species extinction, illegal hunting and forest destruction. Protecting mountain gorillas requires the creation of sanctuaries and national parks to help preserve ecosystems and prevent deforestation.

Foxes play the role of symbols in the fight for the conservation of biodiversity and conservation of ecosystems. They emphasize the importance of conserving wild animals and preventing their extinction due to illegal hunting, destruction of their natural habitats and environmental pollution.

All of these animals are important symbols of the fight for wildlife conservation and call for action to protect and sustainably use natural resources.

Finland, with its beautiful forests, clear lakes and active society, is one of the world’s leading countries in environmental initiatives. Here are some facts and laws that support this status.

Forest conservation: Finland has some of the largest forest areas in Europe. More than 75% of its territory is covered with forests. The government is committed to sustainable forest management, as reflected in legislation governing tree felling and reforestation.

Clean and renewable energy sources: Finland is investing heavily in renewable energy such as wind, solar and biomass. Legislation encourages the development of energy-efficient technologies and the reduction of dependence on oil and gas.

Waste disposal and recycling: Finland is considered one of the leaders in waste management and recycling. More than 90% of waste is recycled, and the country aims to achieve complete waste recycling by 2050. The legislation includes strict waste management regulations and measures to reduce the use of plastic.

Protection of water resources: Finland is known for its clean lakes and rivers. Laws protect water resources and regulate wastewater from industry and agriculture to prevent pollution of water bodies.

Fighting climate change: Finland actively participates in international initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The country adheres to the Kyoto Protocol and sets ambitious targets for reducing CO2 emissions.

Biodiversity protection: Finland works to protect its unique nature and biodiversity. National parks and reserves protect natural ecosystems and provide opportunities for scientific research and ecotourism.

Environmental education and awareness: Finland pays attention to environmental education and raising environmental awareness among the population. The school curriculum includes environmental education, and community organizations organize events and campaigns on ecology and sustainable development.

Overall, Finland truly deserves its reputation as one of the cleanest countries in the world. Her efforts to protect the environment and create a sustainable future make her an example for other countries to follow.

Garbage is useless wealth!

In some regions of the world, waste is becoming a real environmental disaster. However, in Finland, waste becomes a valuable resource thanks to its clever use. The country is actively moving towards the zero waste concept.

Soon (with the introduction of a new law) the removal of biowaste to landfills will be prohibited. Everything that is possible is reused, and what cannot be used again is processed to produce compost, humus and biofuels.

The heating plant in Lahti runs entirely on waste incineration, while another innovative energy system converts methane from landfill into electricity. Collecting waste in containers is already a thing of the past in Finland.

New residential areas are being actively built in Helsinki, such as Kala Satama, Jatka Saari and Herne Saari, under which a network of pneumatic pipes will be deployed, through which bags of household waste will be delivered to special stations.

There will be no dumpsters or garbage trucks plying the streets in these areas. This method of collecting and sorting waste has already been successfully used in other pilot areas of Helsinki.

Have you ever wondered why certain cities become symbols of environmental cleanliness and safe living? What efforts and initiatives allow them to remain at the top of the world rankings? And most importantly, what environmental initiatives are supported by the majority of their population? Now we will try to find answers to these questions, based on examples of such megacities as:

• Oslo
• Hague
• Tokyo
• NY
• Copenhagen
• London

Let’s look at what exactly makes these cities environmentally friendly and what efforts they make to maintain the natural environment and ensure the comfort of their residents.

Oslo (Norway)

As you know, Oslo, the capital of Norway, is considered one of the most environmentally friendly cities in Europe. This is facilitated by a number of successful environmental initiatives being implemented in the city. In Oslo, the construction of energy-efficient houses is actively developing, the number of cars on the roads is decreasing, and bees are even bred on the roofs of some buildings.

However, that’s not all. Evening Oslo is lit with highly efficient high-pressure sodium lamps, saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the city has special tolls aimed at reducing the number of cars on the streets.

A big part of Oslo’s success is its Energy from Waste program, which generates energy from recycling more than 70% of its waste. These efforts make Oslo environmentally sustainable and an inspiring example for other cities around the world.

The Hague (Netherlands)

One of the largest cities in the Netherlands is proud of its green taxi service. The entire fleet consists exclusively of electric vehicles, which helps reduce emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere. Visitors, as tourists, have the opportunity to call a taxi by phone, simply raise their hand on the street and hail a green taxi, or even book a full tour of The Hague using these eco-friendly cars.

Tokyo (Japan)

In the past, especially in the 50s to 70s, Japan suffered from serious environmental problems and was considered one of the most polluted countries in the world. However, in modern times, Japan can confidently be called a country of ecology. Over the past decades, it has successfully implemented various environmental initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.

An example of such initiatives is the efficient water supply system used in the capital of Japan, Tokyo. It is based on the latest technologies and modern methods for monitoring emergency situations, which can significantly reduce possible water losses in the city. In addition, the Department of Environment of the Tokyo Government organizes regular free educational courses on urban planning based on the principles of sustainable development, biodiversity and green energy use.

These measures have made Japan a model country in the field of environmental protection and serve as an example for many other countries seeking to improve their environmental conditions.

New York (USA)

On July 1, 2015, a law prohibiting the use of polystyrene foam came into effect in New York City and the state of the same name. This law applies to all food service establishments that previously used disposable foam containers for food packaging, product delivery, in-store packaging, and other purposes. Thus, New York became the largest city in the United States to support and implement this initiative.

Copenhagen (Denmark)

Back in the 1960s, the roads of Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, were crowded with cars, which polluted the air with large amounts of gas emissions. However, today Copenhagen can be called one of the most comfortable cities to live in. Here, much attention is paid to pedestrian and bicycle zones, which replace automobile roads.

Moreover, the city government has announced its ambitious goal of making Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by 2050. Active steps are being taken in this direction to improve the environmental situation. In addition, there is a law that requires the level of landscaping to be taken into account when constructing new buildings. This has led to the creation of mini-parks and gardens on the roofs of many buildings in the city, where residents and visitors of the city can enjoy nature and fresh air.

London, (Great Britain)

The capital of Great Britain and the birthplace of Shakespeare, London, is actively implementing environmental initiatives aimed at reducing harm to the environment. For example, the city hall has implemented strict environmental standards for all cars in the city center. This means that cars that do not comply with Euro 4 (petrol) and Euro 6 (diesel) standards are required to pay an additional fee of between 15 and 116 euros per day, depending on the size of the car.

In addition, disused London Underground lines have been converted into underground routes for pedestrians and cyclists, helping to reduce traffic congestion and improve travel safety for residents. These initiatives are helping to make London a greener and more environmentally friendly metropolis.

Research by our public organization on urban cleanliness is a key part of our work. We strive to ensure that every city becomes a place where clean air, fresh water and healthy nature are available to all its residents.

Our environmental experts examine various aspects of the urban environment, including air quality, water and green areas, pollution levels and many other parameters. We analyze data and identify problem areas where it is necessary to take measures to improve the environmental situation.

Our research not only helps identify problems, but also offers concrete recommendations and solutions for improving the environment in cities. We believe that clean cities are key to the health and well-being of their residents, and we work hard to make every city cleaner and greener.