Africa’s Carbon Footprint: A Deep Dive into the Continent’s Emissions
In early September, Nairobi is teeming with representatives from all over Africa. They’ve come together for the first-ever 2023 African Climate Summit. Spearheaded by the African Union, this significant event is set to spotlight the distinct climate challenges facing African nations and to explore sustainable pathways for a more eco-friendly future for its 1.4 billion inhabitants.
A Global Context: Africa’s Carbon Footprint
Remarkably, while Africa grapples with some of the harshest consequences of climate change, its contribution to global carbon emissions remains comparatively minor. Looking at the data: out of the 37.12 billion tonnes of CO2 released worldwide in 2021, only 4 percent, or 1.45 billion tonnes, came from Africa. This figure is starkly contrasted with major emitters like China, responsible for 11.47 billion tonnes, and the United States at 5 billion tonnes.
The Individual Footprint: A Stark Contrast
On a per-person basis, the average African emits only 1 tonne of CO2 annually. This figure pales in comparison to the footprints of those in North America (10.3 tonnes) or Oceania (10 tonnes). To offer a clearer picture: the carbon emissions of a typical American or Australian in a single month equals that of an African individual’s yearly output.
Zooming In: Africa’s Top Emission Culprits
Within the vast African landscape, three countries stand out as the primary sources of carbon emissions. South Africa tops the list, emitting 435.9 million tonnes, predominantly from coal. It’s followed closely by Egypt (249.6 million tonnes) and Algeria (176.2 million tonnes).
However, it’s essential to recognize that while these countries have the highest total emissions, on a per capita basis, Libya takes the lead. This oil-rich nation has the highest individual carbon footprint on the continent.
The Low Carbon Club
Conversely, many countries in Africa, particularly in the sub-Saharan region, have minuscule carbon footprints. Nations like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Somalia, and the Central African Republic average a mere 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person annually.
Seeking Solutions and the Way Forward
With the information at hand, the delegates at the 2023 African Climate Summit have a formidable task ahead. They must address the environmental challenges specific to the continent while also navigating the global pressures of climate change. The focus, as always, will be on a sustainable, green, and inclusive future for all of Africa.
©globalgreenhouse.eu